Environmental Impacts of Food Production (OurWorldInData, 2020)
Growing Better: Ten Critical Transitions to Transform Food and Land Use (Food and Land Use Coalition, 2019) Valuation of Livestock Eco-Agri-Food Systems: Poultry, Beef and Dairy: Executive Summary (Wageningen University & Research, 2016) A TEEBAgriFood Analysis of the Malawi Maize Agri-food System (Future of Food, 2019) īaltussen, W. The Hidden Cost of UK Food (Sustainable Food Trust, 2019) Social Impact of Meat Extended Shelf Life Solutions: Corbion Learning Journey (Product Social Impact Assessment Partnership, 2019) įitzpatrick, I. Olam International Limited Annual Report 2019 (Olam Group, 2020) True Cost Accounting for Food, Farming & Finance (TCA-FFF) (Eosta, Soil & More, EY, Triodos Bank, & Hivos, 2017) Ī Roadmap for True Pricing (True Price, 2019 TCA Inventory (Global Alliance for the Future of Food, 2020) Prospects for the true cost accounting of food systems.
The medical care costs of obesity: an instrumental variables approach.
MY LIFE ORGANIZED ACTIVATION KEY FREE
Bitter Sweets: Prevalence of Forced Labour & Child Labour in the Cocoa Sectors of Côte d’Ivoire & Ghana (Tulane University & Walk Free Foundation, 2018) Ĭawley, J. Nitrogen emissions along global livestock supply chains. The differences between TCA methodologies identified in this study indicate that collaboration between frameworks is key to their harmonization, ultimately making results more comparable and facilitating engagement in TCA.
According to publicly available documents and case studies published by the framework proponents, we found measurements of externality/dependency, the inclusion of economic, environmental and social effects, as well as the use of comparable metrics to be areas of general consensus suggested indicators, monetization and aggregation emerged as areas of general divergence. Our results show that the bulk of existing frameworks apply to products and/or organizations. Here we review major TCA methodologies across five functional units that their assessment framework(s) apply to-namely product, organization, system, geography and investment. The recent development of true cost accounting (TCA) methodologies by various organizations has helped increase transparency in the food sector, but has also made it difficult to compare the results obtained through different methodologies.
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